Protein Synthesis

As a quick overview, you can see the processes of transcription, translation, protein synthesis and exocytosis in this video.  It's detailed and labelled, the pertinent parts for this post are at minute 4:30 to 5:30, roughly:

DNA --> mRNA --> tRNA --> Amino Acids

Transcription

Source: wikipedia

Source

Translation

Source

Here's a great video of this process: